Have you been like, “I could run my fingers over this velvet fabric and feel like my hand is coming out super soft and super shiny? Because it feels nice!” Velvet has been an opulent material, adorning royal bleached garments and modern internal emptying. Versatile, versatile, and velvet is timeless, yet there is great mystery as to its origin and the way it’s manufactured.
We’ll take a closer look at the wonders of velvet, its many types, how it’s made, and how to take care of the velvety good stuff itself.
Types of Velvet
- Silk Velvet: Drape, shine but very expensive epitome of luxury.
- Cotton Velvet: Durable, breathable, suitable for upholstery and casual wear.
- Crushed Velvet: Pile has a textured, shimmery surface created by the way in which it is twisted.
- Panne Velvet: A bit more of a pile pressed flat, with that silky, reflective surface.
- Stretch Velvet: Elastic fibers for form fitting garment.
Velvet’s versatility makes it perfect for high fashion and for the home.
History of Velvet: From Royalty to Modernity
During ancient times, it was made from silk imported from the Middle East along the Silk Road in the Middle East. It quickly became something worn by nobility and royalty.
- Medieval Europe: The pattern became so intricate that it became a staple in royal courts, made by Italian craftsmen.
- Age of Exploration: Velvet became more accessible with the discovery of cotton, and other fibers.
- Industrial Revolution: Mechanized looms and synthetic dyes were required in order to mass produce; and the desire in spare velvet no longer belonged to the aristocracy alone.
Velvet has maintained a royal heritage and today blends modern versatility in fashion and interiors.
How Velvet is Made
To produce velvet requires meticulous techniques that produce it’s plush pile.
Loom Weaving
Vegetable fibers, if produced in the Americas, would be weaved, just as other fibers, on a loom weaving two layers of fabric with pile yarn in between. During weaving, the pile is cut, conforming to the soft, upright surface that makes a pile.
Variations: These include crushed velvet and panne velvet which are treated after the pile is made.
Circular Knitting
knitting machines are used to make stretchable velvet this way. This fabric is heat set to keep its shape and is therefore perfect for clothing such as dresses or loungewear.
Main Types of Velvet Fabrics
Velvet comes in various forms, each tailored for specific uses:
- Pile Velvet: Ideal for formal wear and upholstery, dense and textured.
- Crushed Velvet: For distressed, shiny looks, twisted pile will look great and is perfect for bold fashion statements.
- Stretch Velvet: Spandex blended for comfort and flexibility, evening wear and athletic apparel.
- Velveteen: Feels much smoother and shorter, for a casual wear with great texture.
- Velour: Knitted, softer alternative used for loungewear and children’s clothing.
Caring for Velvet Garments (Tips)
Velvet’s delicate nature requires special care to maintain its luxurious texture:
Cleaning:
- Avoid damaging the pile — carefully dry clean or handwash gently.
- If your pile is not quite right, use a steamer to lift the pile back to fullness.
Avoid Chemicals:
- Bleach and fabric softeners can break down the fibers so steer clear of them.
Proper Storage:
- Padded hangers, or breathable garment bags, are the best way to store clothes to avoid creases.
- For bugs, use cedar blocks or mothballs.
Remove Lint and Pilling:
- Stay surface clean with a lint roller or pill remover.
Steam and Brush:
- Use the steam lightly and use a soft brush to keep pile lustrous.
With care, velvet clothing and coverings won’t lose their shine for years.
Velvet’s Timeless Allure
Like a luxury that grew on royal whim, or a fabric that modernized a thousand times over, velvet’s beauty, as it’s worn now, just as it’s been worn before, is an indulgence, a sophistication. Velvet either in a tulle gown or a comfy sofa remains a luxurious, prominent item.
The next time you run your hands over a piece of velvet go a step further – the next time you run your hands across a piece of velvet, take a second to respect the craftsmanship and heritage that went into it.
Olivia Hart is a business analyst passionate about entrepreneurship, providing insights and strategies for startups and established companies alike.